Introduction to Microeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Introduction to Microeconomics - Essay ExampleThe essay Introduction to Microeconomics describes key concepts of microeconomics and how they are use to everyday life. Also, the paper analyses the microeconomics as a study of how individuals and societies distri stille the funds to satisfy their wants.No one has enough time or money to do everything, no matter how hard they try. This is where economics comes in and plays a vital role in the lives of everyday consumers. More specifically, microeconomics is about economic choices of an individual person. This has much to do with macroeconomics, which looks at a countrys economic data instead of individual data. Actually, thither are many topics to discuss in microeconomics, but this paper will just focus on three key subjects that are talked about in microeconomics the most opportunity cost, demand and supply, and price elasticity.Because there is not enough time or money to fulfill all the needs of wants of an individual, there needs to be a choice made amongst several items. This is otherwise known as opportunity cost. The actual opportunity cost of a product is the cost involved in not selecting another(prenominal) product.Another important concept in microeconomics is demand and supply. The demand for a good or service is the association between the price of that good and the quantity demanded of that good in a particular time period, all other things being equal. And the last major concept of microeconomics is elasticity, which measures how the quantity demanded or quantity supplied changes in response to another variable.

Water Crisis in Middle East Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Water Crisis in Middle east - Essay ExampleStill, conflicts related to water supply management have not been avoided. Current story presents the various aspects of water crisis in Middle easternmost. Reference is made, as example, to the water management problems of Israel, Palestine, Syria and Jordan. The academic studies developed in this field reflect contrastive perceptions for the criteria on which water management should be based. This phenomenon could be explained by the avocation fact the high development of technology has affected the perception of people on constitution (Selby 2005, p.332). Therefore, the terms under which water available in a particular area is characterized as a resource have been differentiated today, compared to the past (Selby 2005). In this context, the rights of a state on its water resources are difficult to be fully defined while the support provided by international organizations for such issues is oft inadequate (Selby 2005). On the other hand, the water resources worldwide face a continuous shrinkage, mostly because of the pollution but also because of the increasing global population. In certain countries, such as those of Middle East, the problem is more intense. In fact, there are countries in the particular region that can be characterized as water poor countries, meaning that their water production, per capita, is below 1000 m3/yr (Hadadin et al. 2010, p.197). ... 2. Water crisis in Middle East 2.1 History The lack of adequate water resources is not a recent problem. In addition, there are certain regions where the specific problem is quite critical Africa, southbound and East Asia and Middle East are the regions that are mostly characterized by water shortage in certain areas of these regions water shortage can be extreme leading topical anaesthetic populations to survival concerns (Kummu et al. 2010, p.4). The water crisis developed in the above regions is characterized by the following trend water shortag e in each of these regions has been developed in different rate. More specifically, up to 1900s water shortage was extreme in Africa while from 1960s and up today water shortage is expanded across South Asia and Middle East (Kummu et al. 2010, p.4). In other words, the appearance and the rate of development of water shortage cannot be foreseen in advance (Kummu et al. 2010). In countries of Middle East water shortage is a common problem. For example, in Jordan the drying of streams has led to the lowering of water levels across the country (Hadadin et al. 2010, p.197). In the above country, water shortage outgrowth appeared about 1960s and has highly expanded since then (Hadadin et al. 2010, p.197). The two factors that have been considered as enhancing the countrys water shortage problem are the following a) the extremely dry climate and b) the rapid economic development of the country supported the increase of population, which, in its turn, led to the increase of need for water (Hadadin et al. 2010, p.197). In a recent report, where the ability of countries to cover their needs for water through their own

Standardized Testing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Standardized Testing - Essay ExampleA non-standardized interrogation, on the other hand, is the opposite of a standardized test. This type of test gives nonably different tests to diverse test takers, or administers the same test under extensively different conditions. For instance, a non-standardized test power occur when one gathering is offered far less time to tackle the test than another group. It might also occur when one group evaluates a test differently than another group for instance when the same answer is regarded right for one scholar, but incorrect for another scholar. Standardized tests are considered as being fairer when compared to non-standardized tests (Butler & Stevens, 2009). The steadiness also permits more reliable contrast of outcomes across every test taker. Standardized tests, due to their fairness, should be regarded as the opera hat way of testing English diction Learners. This paper will, hence, seek to support the argument that standardized tests are the best way of testing English Language Learners. When it comes to English Language Learners, standardized testing should be considered as the best way of assessing their understanding (Coltrane, 2009). This is due to a lot of reasons that will be explained after in this paper. It is essential to discuss the pros and cons of standardized testing in order to understand the significance of standardized testing to English Language Learners. Standardized testing holds educators, instructs, as well as their ELLs, accountable. Perhaps the best benefit of standardized testing is that educators and their respective schools are responsible for training their English Language Learners what they are needed to be familiar with for these standardized tests. This is mainly because these scores turn into public record and educators, as well as their respective schools, who do not perform as expected can come under severe scrutiny. This scrutiny might lead to losing of jobs and in some situa tions a school might be shut or run by the state (Coltrane, 2009). Standardized testing also allows English Language Learners or ordinary students located in different districts, schools, or even states to be compared. If it were not for standardized testing, this contrast would not be possible. Students from public schools in Texas are all needed to do standardized tests at the same time, whether an ELL or not. This implies that a learner in Amarillo may be compared to a learner in Dallas. Being capable of accurately comparing data is priceless, and this is why that the Common Core Standards for each state have been developed. These will grant a more precise comparison amidst every state (Flores & Trumbull, 2002). Another advantage of using standardized testing with regards to English Language Learners is that standardized testing is naturally accompanied by a influence of well-known standards or instructional framework that provide educators with help for when and what needs to be taught. Without this arrangement, a third grade tutor and a 6th grade educator could be teaching a similar content to their English Language Learners (Menken, 2008). Having this curriculum also keeps ELLs who shift from one district school to another from being far ahead or behind their new institution. Standardized tests are also objective in reality (Flores & Trumbull, 2002). Classroom grades set by a tutor are at the very least simply subjective in reality. Standardized tes

Impact of trade unions on firm performance Essay

Impact of condescension unions on firm performance - Essay ExampleThey use this power to submit a compromise with the employers (Bennett & Kaufman, 2007). In spite of the outcome, the members of unions must adhere to the solution at which the two parties arrive. The history of trade or labor unions dates back to 1860s when workers created labor unions that included a vast range of workers (Currie, 2001). However, the unions did not accomplish any notable achievements and they ended up closing their doors. Over time, workersapproach to trade unions has changed drastically, and they start out accomplished commendable results for their members. They have banded a lot of employees from various industries so as to enhance their experience in the workplace (Bennett & Kaufman, 2007). The disclose function of these unions is to push for improved working(a) conditions and reasonable wages for their members. The leaders hold negotiations with employers regarding issues such as wage increm ents, better benefits and working hours and more vacation time among others. The decision that the union arrives at is binding for all its members. The leaders also hold regular meetings to handle complains, concerns and recommendations, as well as choose on key decisions before negotiating with employers. In the case where a trade union does not reach a decision with an employer, it may result in a strike (Currie, 2001). A strike is a decision that all members must respect. Trade unions include employees from a given industry such as the agriculture industry, or a specific agency such as local or state government. Furthermore, there are some minimum withdrawments that unions require from their members in order to get official membership. Some unions require their new members to pay a registration fee while other requires them to have support in order to join. The unions may include both blue color employees and professional. Different unions vary in terms of the features and qua lifications since they operate in different industries and have diverse memberships. In addition to their role in enhancing the conditions of employees, the unions also take part in political activism. During the formulation of legislations especially laws that touch on the lives of workers directly, they take their representatives to influence the outcome. Although the key objective of these unions is to push for improved wages and working conditions in the workplace, this objective also includes political activism. This paper discusses how trade unions impact on performance, as well as outline how employees can best handle trade unions. Impact of trade unions on performance The key goal of the unions is to operate that their members have the best working conditions, reasonable wages, are not mistreated by employers and get vacations as necessary (Bennett & Kaufman, 2007). However, the impact of trade unions does not still influence these factors. They affect other areas such as performance of employees among others. This can be either in a positive or a detrimental manner. Trade unions can either result in increased performance or decreased performance depending on the outcome. Increased performance The impact of a trade union can have positive effects on a firms performance. Among the key roles of a human resource film director is to motivate employees to perform in a better way. HR managers can motivate employees in a number of ways. These are better wages and working

Introduction quiz Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Introduction quiz - Assignment ExampleAccording to Bouvier, Craig & Gossman (1994), the Rtlischwur was a solemn oath taken by the cantons ancestors in the year 1291 while at the Riitli. The oath was meant to task the ancestors with the role of controlling law and justice in the area.The physical location of Switzerland made Switzerland coalition to receive a lot of external pressure from the neighboring states. This, together with politics of the region resulted to enhanced mandate of the confederation to be the highest body for interior(a) and external interventions (Bouvier, Craig & Gossman, 1994).True. According to Bouvier, Craig & Gossman (1994), the collaborative interest of the three cities to protect their autonomy from external forces and to secure its plenty provides that the sovereignty lies in the autonomy. This is made possible by flexible constitutions that allows for easy amendments.True. Switzerland was created with the need for each canton to maintain its autonomy, and preserve its culture. The culture of all the cities thus plays a major role in impart to the overall culture of Switzerland (Bouvier, Craig & Gossman, 1994).True. The 16th century reformation of the three cities continues to shape the culture of Switzerland. However, the flexibility of Switzerlands constitution allows for adjustments and changes (Bouvier, Craig & Gossman, 1994).Calvin expelled religious leaders and teachers who encouraged mistake by claiming that wrongdoing committed unwillingly it cannot be considered a sin. This made people to be more cautious with their behavior. He also trained people on the importance of political responsibility (Bouvier, Craig & Gossman, 1994).Henry Dunants strategy to have leaders involved in community activities meant to minimize human pain was similar to Calvins quest to protect the people from political interference by ensuring that politicians take responsibility (Bouvier, Craig &

Forecasting and business analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Forecasting and clientele analysis - Assignment ExampleThe feasibility study concludes that Tribeco would benefit by expanding to Adelaide market.Expansion of business activities to other market area is a challenge that needs proper assessment and forecasting. Tribeco needs to get feasibility study of Adelaide market to assure them of positiveness if they invest. As the name suggests, a feasibility study is an investigation of the practicality of an initiative. The feasibility study concentrates on assisting answer the essential query of whether a corporation should persist in with the planned project idea. All practices of the research are directed toward assisting answer this question. Feasibility analysis can be utilized in many approaches yet primarily concentrate on proposed business project. For this study, RGRT, AWE and UR are essential for this study since they provide the summation needed to make a conclusion concerning the enlargement idea. This paper illustrates metho ds of forecasting study applying regression of a given dataset. The method of forecasting employed is checked for the statistical significance of the regression put. It is important that the model must be significant in order to create a relevant and effective analysis (Shim and Siegel, 2007).Recreational Good Retail Turnover (RGRT) concerns the barter of products that are not essential for life. Recreational goods are not usually fundamental to life, and could be offered as Christmas or other holidays presents. When a region has a high RGRT rate it indicates other essential needs are equally well taken care of. Average weekly remuneration (AWE) are indicators of short-term earnings expansion giving monthly estimates of the stage of average weekly earnings per individuals. AWE substituted AEI (Average Earnings Index) in 2010. AWE pass judgment was recognized as a National Statistic in 2010 and, as a result, it replaced the NAE (National Average Earnings)Index as the heading

Totalitarianism Destroys Humanity Essay Example for Free

Totalitarianism Destroys Humanity EssayTotalitarianism is a form of presidency that is ruled by a leader who possesses absolute power and permits no privacy and freedom among its citizens. Countries that practice totalitarian political science have unhappy citizens because the government has complete regard of their awaits, give c ar Oceania in Or easys novel, 1984. Totalitarianism is harmful because it de valetizes citizens in so many ways and as a result, it only leads to military man extinction. Living in a domain like Oceania in 1984 without freedom of thought, action and expression is horrible because these things atomic number 18 fragments of humanity and without these reedoms, it makes the great unwashed ignorant, unintelligent and unhappy. Moreover, a totalitarian government invades peoples privacy to track everything they do in their lives even in their own homes to make sure they observe the totalitarian government laws and rules and this is unsporting because people need privacy to preserve their anonymity and individuality. Additionally, totalitarian government uses straining to punish and convert people so that people give obey the government without hesitation and this causes people to become comparable with animals.Therefore, one-man rule is a serious threat to humanity because t makes human universes incapable of thinking and ineffective to do things on their own which causes them to stop thinking and considered as mentally dead. To begin, totalitarianism takes apart peoples freedom, which is essential for humanity, and it gives the government complete control over peoples lives. In 1984, Newspeak is enforced by the government to limit the expression and thought of people consequently, making the citizens of Oceania easily controlled by the government. This is unmingled when Syme says, Dont you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought?In the end we shall make thoughtcrime literally impossible beca use there will be no word to express it (Orwell 55). This is grievous because the limitation of words affects peoples mind because there will be not large words to express their thoughts and people might become illiterate. When people become illiterate, they will follow and believe anything the government tells them and they rout outnot defend themselves because of their inability to put their thoughts unneurotic and their inability to speak.Hence, lacking freedom of thought and expression makes eople become unconscious of reality and this is a problem because consciousness plays a vital role for human bes. Furthermore, totalitarian states restrict their citizens to act independently which causes most people to become depressed because they can never reach eternal state of happiness without freedom. A prisoner from Thailand says, Without freedom, humans are not human (Pruksakasemsuk 2011). The ability to act freely is important to human beings because it is the main factor of h appiness.Freedom permits human beings to do things that make them happy and taking this away from them is asically like taking their happiness as well. For instance, in North Korea people are not allowed to leave their country because it is one of their totalitarian rules. In 1984, Oceania citizens are similarly not allowed to escape their country and they are separated from the rest of the world. They are completely clueless of what is out of doors of their country aside from knowing there are Eastasia and Eurasia. If a persons dream from North Korea or Oceania is to travel the world, their dream is automatically low-pitched because they are not allowed to leave their country.Therefore, lack of freedom makes people despair, unresponsive and passive which cause human beings to become unable to think and unknowing. Also, privacy is important to human beings because this is where people express their true emotions. A totalitarian state has completely no privacy and this causes peop le to restrict from showing their true egotism because they are being watched all the time. In 1984, telescreens can be found everywhere in Oceania even in their own homes so that the government can see everything they do.This becomes clear when the narrator explains, any sound that Winston made, above the level of a very low whisper, would be picked up by it moreover, so big as he remained within the field of vision which the metal plague commanded, he could be seen as well as heard (Orwell 4). This is significant because it makes people to become self-conscious and afraid all the time and thus, causes them to fake themselves into whatever the government wishings them to be. In a place like this, expressing ones self is almost impossible and their emotions might build up inside them and it can lead to self-destruction.Hence, emotions are important for human beings but the governments impingement of peoples privacy restricts its citizens to do so. In addition, privacy is also n eeded to preserve individuality and to have our needs of respect and dignity because these are foundations of humanity. According to Schneier, Privacy is an inherent human right and a requirement for maintaining the human condition with dignity and respect (Schneier 2006). This is significant because living the way you want in a totalitarian state is so unlikely to happen because the government technically tells people how to live heir lives.In 1984, telescreens are also found in peoples homes and the government literally sees everything people do in their houses which means respect and dignity do not unfeignedly apply to people anymore because they have no privacy. People have things that they want to keep only for themselves but things do not work like that in a totalitarian state and living the way you want is considered as thoughtcrime.Therefore, totalitarianism destructs the necessities of human beings to have respect, dignity and individuality and ultimately disturbs humanity which can lead to ur extinction. Finally, worrying is practiced by totalitarian governments to control and reform people so that a rebellion would be impossible. Continuous torture makes people believe in something they are totally against with due to the unendurable pain that affects ones mind. This is evident when Winston gets tortured and says, I dont know. You will kill me if you do that again. Four, five, six, in all honesty I dont know (Orwell 264). This brainwashing makes people ignore their knowledge and go with whatever the government wants them to say or believe just to stop the pain.Torture causes people to change and forget what they used to believe to survive. By being submissive and ignorant, people are incapable of realizing the reality and they become incapable of thinking which is bad because thinking is the most important thing for human beings. For that reason, torture shouldnt be practiced by anyone because they do not only physically hurt the person but the me ntality of the person is also touch on causes them to become unconscious. Also, psychological torture such as using fear to torture people makes them elfish and causes them to become isolated.This becomes clear when Winston says while he is being tortured, Do it to Julia Not me Julia I dont care what you do to her. (Orwell 300). This torture causes betrayal to someone no matter how important or how such(prenominal) they love that person. Torture makes people selfish because fear is something people cannot bear and thus, makes them become isolated. Isolation is what exactly the government wants to establish but humans are not supposed to be isolated because that causes them to their downfall.When people are alone, they die because they have no one to share their problems with. Therefore, torture makes people depart away from humanity because it makes them alienated and forces them to ignore their own knowledge and reality which cause them to become like a sheep. Human beings must be knowledgeable of whats happening around them and they must also not lose their ability to think because without thinking humans are mentally dead. Thinking is very scathing to all human beings because that is the only thing that differentiates us from animals.Totalitarianism robs this ability from us, human beings, causing us to become unaware of reality and believe in some things that are totally untrue. Freedom of thought, act and expression are essential for humanity because they keep us conscious and do things that make us happy. Privacy is also important to humanity because human beings need dignity, respect and individuality because these things make humans live their own lives the way they want to and totalitarianism objects this idea.The use of torture in totalitarian state is also against humanity because it does not only physically abuse human beings but s well as psychologically and this is an issue because torture affects peoples brain that causes them to become unkn owledgeable and oblivious of their surroundings. Thats why people should fight for their freedoms to live happily without the government controlling their own lives. No countries should practice totalitarian government because they are useless and it will only cause human beings to block to hold up in this world. Overall, totalitarian government should be ban in the world so we can save humanity and keep people to exist on Earth as conscious and well aware human beings.